A farkon karni na 20, EmilFischer, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a Chemistry a shekara ta 1901, ya hada dipeptide na glycine ta hanyar wucin gadi a karon farko, yana nuna cewa ainihin tsarin peptide ya ƙunshi kasusuwa amide.Bayan shekara guda, ya ba da shawarar kalmar”peptide”, wanda ya fara binciken kimiyya na peptide.

Amino acid an taɓa ɗauka a matsayin mafi ƙarancin naúrar jiki's sha na furotin abinci, yayin da peptides aka gane kawai a matsayin sakandare bazuwar furotin.Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da abubuwan gina jiki cikin sauri, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa bayan an narkar da furotin kuma ya lalace, a lokuta da yawa, ƙananan peptides da ke kunshe da amino acid 2 zuwa 3 suna shiga cikin ƙananan hanjin ɗan adam kai tsaye, kuma tasirin sha ya fi haka. na amino acid guda daya.A hankali mutane sun gane cewa ƙaramin peptide yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin abu a rayuwa, kuma aikinsa ya shiga cikin dukkan sassan jiki.

Peptide shi ne polymer na amino acid, kuma nau'in fili ne tsakanin amino acid da furotin, kuma ya ƙunshi amino acid biyu ko fiye da biyu suna haɗuwa da juna ta hanyar sarkar peptide.Saboda haka, a cikin wani lokaci, za mu iya la'akari da peptide ne bai cika bazuwar samfurin na gina jiki.

Peptides sun ƙunshi amino acid a cikin wani tsari mai alaƙa da sarkar peptide.

Bisa ga karbuwar nomenclature, ya kasu kashi oligopeptides, polypeptide da furotin.

Oligopeptide ya ƙunshi amino acid 2-9.

Polypeptide ya ƙunshi amino acid 10-50.

Protein shine tushen peptide wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da amino acid 50.

Yana da ra'ayi cewa lokacin da furotin ya shiga cikin jiki, kuma a ƙarƙashin aikin jerin enzymes masu narkewa a cikin tsarin narkewa zai narke cikin polypeptide, oligopeptide, kuma a ƙarshe ya bazu zuwa amino acid kyauta, kuma shawar jiki zuwa furotin zai iya zama kawai. yi a cikin nau'i na free amino acid.

Tare da saurin bunƙasa kimiyyar halittu da sinadarai na zamani, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa oligopeptide na iya tsotsewa gaba ɗaya ta hanji, kuma sannu a hankali mutane sun yarda da shi kamar yadda masu ɗaukar oligopeptide I da nau'in II suka sami nasarar cloned.

Binciken kimiyya ya gano cewa oligopeptide yana da tsarin sha na musamman:

1. Kai tsaye sha ba tare da narkewa ba.Yana da wani fim mai kariya a samansa, wanda ba za a yi amfani da shi ba ta hanyar enzymes masu yawa a cikin tsarin narkewar jikin mutum, kuma kai tsaye yana shiga cikin ƙananan hanji a cikakke kuma ƙananan hanji ya sha.

2. Saurin sha.Ba tare da wani sharar gida ko najasa ba, da kuma gyara ga ƙwayoyin da suka lalace.

3. A matsayin gadar dako.Canja wurin kowane nau'in abubuwan gina jiki zuwa sel, gabobin jiki da ƙungiyoyi a cikin jiki.

Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni da yawa kamar kulawar likita, abinci da kayan kwalliya tare da sauƙin sha, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da tasirin ilimin lissafi daban-daban, wanda ya zama sabon wuri mai zafi a fagen fasahar fasaha.Kungiyar Kwakwalwa ta Kamfani ta Kasa ta hanyar tantance kwayar halitta ta kasa a matsayin ingantaccen samfurin sarrafa 'yan wasa don amfani, da kuma' yan 'yan' yan kasa yankin masana'antu na uku suna ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwayoyin halitta na farko suna ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ɗaya.Ƙananan peptides na kwayoyin sun maye gurbin makamashin da 'yan wasa ke amfani da su a baya.Bayan horon gasa mai ƙarfi, shan kofi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin peptides ya fi kyau don dawo da lafiyar jiki da kula da lafiya fiye da sandunan makamashi.Musamman don lalacewar tsoka da ƙashi, aikin gyaran ƙananan peptides na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai iya maye gurbinsu ba.